(PAGASA 24-HOUR PUBLIC WEATHER FORECAST as of Thursday, 26 June 2025) Easterlies affecting the eastern section of the country. 𝗙𝗒π—₯π—˜π—–π—”π—¦π—§ π—ͺπ—˜π—”π—§π—›π—˜π—₯ π—–π—’π—‘π——π—œπ—§π—œπ—’π—‘: Surigao del Sur will experience cloudy skies with scattered rains and thunderstorms due to ITCZ. Possible flash floods or landslides due to moderate to at times heavy rains. Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands and Surigao del Norte will experience partly cloudy to cloudy skies with isolated rainshowers or thunderstorms due to Easterlies. Possible flash floods or landslides during severe thunderstorms. 𝗙𝗒π—₯π—˜π—–π—”π—¦π—§ π—ͺπ—œπ—‘π—— 𝗔𝗑𝗗 π—–π—’π—”π—¦π—§π—”π—Ÿ π—ͺπ—”π—§π—˜π—₯ π—–π—’π—‘π——π—œπ—§π—œπ—’π—‘: Light to moderate winds coming from East to Northeast will prevail with slight to moderate seas / (0.6 to 1.5 meters).


Wednesday, August 10, 2016


NCDA to hold seminar on how to handle PWDs in tourism industry

By Jennifer P. Gaitano

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 10 (PIA) – The National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA), in partnership with the Department of Tourism (DOT) will be holding the seminar on how to handle Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in tourism industry on August 18, 2016 here.

According to NCDA acting executive director Carmen Zubiaga, this one-day seminar is aimed at promoting the government’s National Tourism Development Plan (NTDP) and other equally important laws and mandates on disability among duty bearers and stakeholders in order to attain goals on “Accessible Tourism For All” as provided thereof.

“The seminar will involve the participation of the workers in the business industry, hotel and restaurant managers, tour guides, resort and transport operators, and other DOT-accredited establishment. Other participants in this seminar would include officials of the government who oversee the implementation of tourism industry, the media, among others,” added Zubiaga.

It can be recalled that the Regional Council on Disability Affairs (RCDA) led by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Caraga has conducted on July 20-22, 2016 the seminar on how to handle the behavior of children with special needs. This time, the NCDA and RCDA will be giving focus to the PWDs.

The National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) is the national government agency mandated to formulate policies and coordinate the activities of all agencies, whether public or private, concerning disability issues and concerns. As such, the NCDA is the lead agency tasked to steer the course of program development for persons with disabilities and the delivery of services to the sector.

The NCDA is tasked to monitor the implementation of several laws to ensure the protection of PWDs’ civil and political rights. These laws include Republic Act No 7277 (Magna Carta for Disabled Persons), Batas Pambansa Blg. 344 (Accessibility Law), Republic Act 6759 (White Cane Act) and ILO Convention No. 159 (Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons With Disability). It has also been tasked, through Proclamation No. 125, to coordinate activities and to monitor the observance of the Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons (1993-2002) in the Philippines. Proclamation No. 125 was issued by the President on January 15, 1993, to enjoin both the government and the private entities to organize projects based on the policy categories mentioned in the agenda for action of the decade. (JPG/PIA-Caraga)


DOLE Phils back to normal operation after talks with SurSur guv

By Nida Grace Barcena-Tranquilan

TANDAG CITY, Surigao del Sur, Aug. 10 (PIA) – The DOLE Philippines, Incorporated (Stanfilco Division) operating in three towns of this province was reportedly back to its regular operation on Monday, August 8 after DOLE Phils. officials met with Governor VicenteT. Pimentel Jr. over the weekend at his residence here.

The special meeting was also attended by the concerned agencies, local chief executives of Tagbina, Barobo, and Tago, and Philippine Army.

The said meeting was aimed to resolve the issue concerning the company's sudden declaration of indefinite shutdown of its operation.

The company cited security threat made by the New Peoples Army as the main reason of their closure. The Philippine Army assured that they will secure the national highway to prevent the incident from happening again. The local government officials also vowed to support the security forces in solving the insurgency problem in the province.

It can be recalled that the said company declared an indefinite shutdown of its operation on August 3, affecting more than a thousand employees mostly Surigaonons. A protest rally was conducted in Barobo town condemning the New People’s Army for being responsible in the series of burning incident of the company's container vans. (NGBT/PIA-Surigao del Sur)


Feature Story: Coffee perks up farmers’ lives

By Joie L. Ceballos

The soon to be launched Robusta coffee in Tagbina, Surigao del Sur was 50 years in the making. And if the farmers of barangay Kahayagan in this municipality took them that long, this coffee must be very, very good!

In 1965 farmers started to grow coffee in a forest reserve area owned by Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines (PICOP). Their organic coffee has already created local yet loyal customers, but it was very slow to go mainstream due to lack of support.

Since their product has a big market in Caraga region, 30 farmers created the Mabuhay- Kahayagan Coffee Growers (MKCGC) in 2007 and contributed P1,000 each for their starting capital. Three years later, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) distributed an area covering 2,772 hectares for the coffee plantation.

But for these poor farmers, running farmers, running the cooperative was not easy, most especially when coffee growing came to a halt brought about by the low buying price of fresh berries. With continued guidance from DAR, the organization was encouraged to just plant more and utilizes the land until Nestle became the organization’s valued buyer. Nestle provided the organization with quality variety of coffee and several planting and growing trainings. On the other hand, the DAR developed the organizations maturity with various capability-building trainings and continuing seminars on product development.

Under the common service facilities component of DAR’s Agrarian Reform community Connectivity and Economic Support Services (ARCCESS) project, MKCGC received one unit flatbed drier and sprayer all worth P1.4 million. The dryer encouraged the farmers to expand their coffee farms so that it could cater bigger volume than of the present facility.

The DAR also helped the cooperative by looking for partner-agencies to develop their coffee business. Aside from the DAR’s dehuller machine for the coffee beans, the Department of Agriculture also provided one, the Department of Social Welfare and Development gave P350,000 to help with their coffee production needs and the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) offered one industrial coffee  grinder and two industrial coffee roasters. The DOST also taught the farmers about the nutritional facts of coffee.

The business went on the nestle using the world market’s fair price and the cooperative grew to 143 members with a working capital of more than P100,000.

But MKCGC could not just stop as supplier to Nestle. With a special arrangement, Nestle allowed the use of 5 percent - 10 percent of the farmers harvest for their own product. And with the business development service component of DAR-ARCCESS, MKCGC was trained in roasting, grinding and packaging that gave birth to another business opportunity for the cooperative - the Tagbina Robusta Coffee.

While waiting for the approval of the facilities from the ARCCESS’ common service facilities component like roaster and grinder, MKCGC, in pursuit of bringing their product closer to the market, tapped outsource services but continues to hope for the approval of the facilities.

Construction is on-going for the MKCGC’s coffee processing center implemented under DAR’s village-level processing center enhancement program. Under this program, the DAR gave P500,000 and the Tagbina town provided a counterpart of P200,000 for the construction of processing center.

The Tagbina Robusta Coffee, which soon be launched in the market, will not only provide our coffee time with new aroma but also perks a new hope of success for Tagbina coffee farmers. (DAR-CARAGA Info officer/PARO-SDS/PIA-Surigao del Sur)


15th HRSD confab, venue for transition

By Robert E. Roperos

SURIGAO CITY, Surigao del Norte, Aug. 10 (PIA) – “The 15th Human Resource and Skills Development (HRSD) conference is a good venue for transition,” said Mindanao Technical Vocational Education and Training (MinTVET) spokesperson John Franco.

During the press conference on Tuesday, August 9 held at the lobby of the Philippine Gateway Hotel here, Franco said the conduct of the annual summit served as venue for the technical-vocational sector to be updated with the latest development that our country is facing specifically with the ASEAN integration that has been implemented.

“We need to be updated with the latest technology, methods, and curriculum in tech-voc so that Mindanaoans will be given the opportunity to compete not only in the national but as well as in the international skills,” Franco said.

With the new officials under the Duterte administration, Franco added the conduct of the activity will give challenge to those officials who are tasked to continue what has been started by the previous administration so that no Filipinos will be left behind in as far as skills development is concerned.

Meanwhile, Angela Natividad, another spokesperson of MinTVET underscored that with the ASEAN Integration, this means that skilled workers in the ASEAN member-nations can freely go in and out from these countries which specifically means that “our Filipino skilled workers can work freely with these member-countries as long as they are technically qualified. Likewise, skilled workers from other ASEAN member-countries will also do the same.”

With this development, Natividad stressed that there is a need for the Filipino workforce to be updated to cope with the demand of the ASEAN integration. “This will also mean that our TVET graduates will be given greater chances to be hired and work abroad… this is the reason why we need to upgrade their skills,” Natividad added.

The Human Resource and Skills Development (HRSD) Conference is an annual gathering of Technical-Vocational (Tech-Voc) schools in the six regions of Mindanao which primarily aimed to strengthen the education and training of manpower skills among Mindanaoans.

This is also to ensure that tech-voc students and school administrators will be given the opportunity to be acquainted and somehow share the best practices that each region is doing for skills development.

This year, Caraga Region hosted the grandest event of the TVET in Mindanao. According to the Secretariat, as of 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, some 586 delegates were in attendance. (Regional Information Officer, TESDA-Caraga/PIA-Caraga)


Caraga’s HRSD confab sets record-breaking participants

By Robert E. Roperos

SURIGAO CITY, Surigao del Norte, Aug. 10 (PIA) – A record-breaking number of delegates in the 15th Human Resource and Skills Development (HRSD) Conference has been noted by the Secretariat.

Mindanao Technical-Vocational Education and Training (MinTVET) spokesperson John Franco revealed during the press conference here on August 9 that as of 10:30 a.m., the Secretariat has recorded some 583 in the attendance.

“This attendance is the biggest in the history of HRSD Conference,” he said. This figure, according to Franco has somehow surpassed the number of delegates during the previous years’ conduct of the annual gathering of Mindanao TVET sectors.

We are so thankful to the host region – Caraga and the host organization – the Caraga Association of Technical Vocational Insitutions, Inc. (CATVII) for this resounding response from our partners in the different regions in Mindanao.

We also salute the leadership of the provincial government of Surigao del Norte thru Governor Sol F. Matugas for the hundred percent support extended to CATVII, TESDA-Caraga, and the MinTVET.

In other development, MinTVET Spokesperson Angela Nativitidad is elated over the peace and order situation in the city saying that with the presence of foreigners just walking around the corners, this means that the security in the city is stable.

“There’s nothing to worry about the security as well as the peace and order here in the city… So, I think, this is one of the perfect venues we have so far in HRSD,” Natividad said.

The 15th HRSD Conference is hosted by the Caraga Association of Technical-Vocational Institutions, Inc. (CATVII) and TESDA-Caraga and is anchored on the theme: “Onwards TVET: Changes and Transitions towards 2020.” The two-day event opened on Tuesday and will end Wednesday, August 10, 2016.

It aims to convene as one and unified sector in Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Mindanao discussing, sharing and exchanging common points that would significantly contribute to national and regional TVET success.

It also aimed to discuss the challenges of the future of TVET amidst the current global financial crisis and its effects on the TVET sector. Likewise, it serves as a venue for sharing and learning from best practices in skills development and training and education as a benchmark initiative for continuous improvement.

Participants of the conference include: Private and Public TVET School Administrators, TVET Institution Heads, Training Managers and Trainers, Industry Groups or Associations, TVET Industry Partners, TESDA Provincial Directors, Training Center Chiefs, ROD/Finance Chiefs, and selected TESD Specialists. (TESDA-Caraga/PIA-Surigao del Norte)

Tuesday, August 9, 2016


KBP members, volunteers plant 1,100 mangrove propagules in SurSur town

By Nida Grace Barcena-Tranquilan

TANDAG CITY, Surigao del Sur, Aug. 9 (PIA) – Over 1,100 mangrove propagules were planted by volunteers in the Oplan Broadcastreeing activity held in Barangay Burgos, Cortes this province on Saturday, Aug. 6, 2016.

The members of the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) - Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur Chapter organized the said activity in partnership with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Philippine Army (402nd Brigade, 36th Infantry Battalion and 16th Infantry Battalion), Philippine Information Agency-Surigao del Sur Information Center, other media practitioners of Surigao del Sur 1st District, Tri-media Association of Surigao del Sur and some members of Alpha Kappa Rho fraternity.

According to Sure FM Station Manager Judith Suarez, the simultaneous tree planting activity was also conducted in Mt. Diwata, San Francisco and Pinagalaan, Bayugan City, all in Agusan del Sur. While in Surigao del Sur, the activity was conducted in San Vicente, Bislig City and Barangay Burgos in Cortes town.

Both areas identified targeted to plant a minimum of 1,000 seedlings, Suarez added.

The Oplan Broadcastreeing is a KBP advocacy to preserve and save Mother Earth through planting trees conducted annually. (NGBT/PIA-Surigao del Sur)


AgNor barangays, agencies receive IT equipment

By Aimee B. Sienes

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 9 (PIA) - In line with its computerization program, the provincial government of Agusan del Norte distributed a number of computer units to different barangays and recipient agencies of the province amounting to P2,255,070.

A total of 62 barangays and 12 agencies in the different municipalities and city received the custodianship of the Information Technology (IT) equipment that included Mahayahay Elementary School, Bangayan Elementary School and Kitcharao DepEd District, all of the municipality of Kitcharao; Soriano Elementary School, Puting Bato Elementary School, MTCC-Cabadbaran City and Provincial Highway Patrol Team, all of Cabadbaran City; Carmen Municipal Police Station in the municipality of Carmen; Nasipit National High School-Main and Triangulo Elementary School in the municipality of Nasipit; Jabonga Police Station in the municipality of Jabonga; and Municipal Circuit Trial Court of Tubay-Santiago in the municipality of Santiago.

To exercise proper accountability and responsibility of all government properties being issued by the province and in the proper safekeeping and utilization thereof as provided for in Sections 375 and 376 of Republic Act 7160 or the local government code of 1991, the province transferred the custodianship of IT equipment granted by the province to recipient local government units and other government agencies so that the said equipment shall be dropped from the records of the Provincial Accountant’s Office and properly used by the said recipients. (LGU-Agusan del Norte/PIA-Agusan del Norte)


Surigao Norte guv wants full operationalization of Siargao Agri Trade Center

By John Glenn Platil

SURIGAO CITY, Surigao del Norte, Aug. 9 (PIA) – Governor Sol F. Matugas is now making rounds before the recent visit of Agriculture Sec. Manny PiΓ±ol, and she wants full operationalization of the Siargao Agri Trade Center in Dapa town.

She says that the keystone agenda of her administration is sufficient food production, which means that in her last term of office, she desires to leave a legacy of change right in the table.

In addition, she enjoins all the barangays and municipalities in the province to plant the correct legumes, fruits, vegetables and crops according to the accurate findings of soil engineers as to what particular seedling fits the locality.

Gov. Matugas also directs agriculturists to properly and efficiently man the center, which is a dream come true for the Surigaonons.

"This giant project is the queen of all projects. You must see to it that our plans and programs are felt directly by the grassroots community, translated to quick response and drastic actions," says Matugas.

Gov. Matugas seeks increased production so that the facility will be filled with home-grown products with excellent quality.

To top it all, the Siargao Agri Trade Center also features a cold storage with 15 tons capacity and chilling room with 10 tons capacity. (PGO-SDN/PIA-Surigao del Norte)


Southwest Butuan launches Project CARAMEL

By Joy Carol A. Belarmino

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 9 (PIA) - In response to the call of uplifting the quality education, Southwest Butuan District launched recently its flagship program the Creative Academic Reinforcement for Achievement and Management for Excellent Learning or known as project CARAMEL held here.

Project Caramel was conceived in response to the Department of Education’s vision of producing competent learners through creative ways of showcasing their potentialities and developing their academic skills. It sees the opportunities, importance and applications of continuous improvement activities and various reinforcement strategies to achieve and deliver the mission of creating a child- friendly, gender sensitive and nurturing schools, developing a motivating environment geared towards excellent performance. It considers as well that management of stakeholders as its prime ally to achieve lifelong and excellent learning.

The program was anchored on the Regional and Butuan City Division’s flagship program BRAVE which means Butuan’s Response to Academic Voyage for Excellence, designed to help address the pressing need to increase academic performance of pupils or students.

The said launching was graced by Schools Division Superintendent Arsenio T. Cornites Jr., CESO V, the newly elected first councilor of Butuan and Committee Chairman on Education Atty. Glenn Carampatana; and Raul Carampatana, Brgy. Captain of San Vicente, Butuan City, and attended by a hundred teachers of Southwest District coming from West Central Elemenatry School, Villa Kananga Elementary School, Maon Elementary School, San Vicente Elementary School, Mandacpan Elementary School, Bit-os Elementary School and San Roque Elementary School bringing with them their different banners on their school based flagship programs where the Project CARAMEL serves as the “pitcher project.” (DepEd Butuan City Division/PIA-Agusan del Norte)

Monday, August 8, 2016

Stakeholders unite for 2016 Oplan Broadcastreeing in Butuan

By Jennifer P. Gaitano

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) - As early as 5:00 a.m. on Saturday, stakeholders from the different sectors already gathered at Camp Bancasi to participate in this year's Oplan Broadcastreeing activity organized by the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP).

The said event is also made possible through the cooperation of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Community Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) Nasipit, 4th Civil Military Operations (CMO) Battalion, Order of Discalced Augustinians (OAD), and Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Caraga. All government agencies, media, and other sectors were invited to participate in the tree planting and growing activity.

Some 11,000 seedlings were prepared by DENR and CENRO-Nasipit for all the participants.

During the short program, all participating agencies were recognized by the organizers of the activity.

Benjie Balansag, station manager of Bombo Radyo said in his message that it has been seven years that the Oplan Broadcastreeing activity is conducted. It is aimed to increase the number of trees in the city, to lessen the impacts of climate change and to have a greener environment.

Lt. Col. Rey Pasco, commanding officer of the 4th CMO Battalion, bared that the planting site at Camp Bancasi is a 48-hectare military reservation area which can accommodate some 1,000 planters. He further encouraged the planters to keep safe while planting in the area.

PIA Caraga regional director Abner Caga emphasized in his message the importance of not just planting trees but also the effort of nurturing it to thrive well. He challenged the participating planters to plant as many seedlings.

Also, Catherine Tobes, station manager of dxMK-Magik FM and president of KBP Agusan del Norte-Butuan City chapter expressed her thanks to all participating agencies of the Oplan Broadcastreeing activity. She also called on every planter to plant heartily and sincerely, so the seedlings will grow healthy.

Meanwhile, forester Edito Tocle and forest ranger Reyjoy Chavez of CENRO-Nasipit received each a plaque of recognition for their unparalleled dedication geared towards clean and green environment and for their extraordinary efforts of inspiring people to advocate in the conservation and protection of the Mother Nature through their radio program dubbed "Oras sa Kinaiyahan." (JPG/VLG/PIA-Caraga)


RDRRMC to conduct contingency plan formulation on human-induced hazards

By Nora C. Lanuza Molde

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) – Focal persons of the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) of Caraga region will undergo a three-day Contingency Plan Formulation Workshop (CPFW) on August 17-19 at Almont Inland Resort here.

RDRRMC chairperson and Office of civil Defense (OCD) regional director Manuel Luis M. Ochotorena said the workshop will focus on the Contingency Plan Formulation on Human-Induced Hazards which is an emerging concern of the region.

“The workshop is in reference to the issued OCD Memorandum No. 232 series of 2016 dated March 28, 2016 pertaining to the Formulation of Regional Contingency Plans for Human Induced Hazards and Reiteration of Submission of Recommendations to the Related Documents on Contingency Planning, director Ochotorena said.

He also added that the Cluster Approach and Incident Command System (ICS) shall be integrated in the plan. (NCLM/PIA-Caraga)


News Feature: KBP ‘Broadcastreeing’: payback to nature’s bounty

By Venus L. Garcia

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) – Taking into consideration the value of conservation and preservation of biological diversity, ecosystems, and natural habitats as a crucial facet to the survival of all people, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) Agusan del Norte - Butuan City Chapter spearheaded the Oplan Broadcastreeing 2016 activity on Saturday in this city.

Some 1,000 volunteers comprising the youth, education and religious sector members, teachers, government employees, representatives from private organizations, among others, helped in planting the record-breaking number of 11,000 mahogany and lauan varieties of seedlings.

Positively overwhelmed by the magnanimous support of their partners, Catherine Tobes, station manager of dxMK-Magik FM and president of the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) Agusan del Norte-Butuan City chapter expressed her thanks in behalf of the media practitioners affiliated with their said organization. She also called on every planter to plant heartily and sincerely, so the seedlings will grow healthy.

In his message, Benjie Balansag, station manager of Bombo Radyo Butuan disclosed that the event is on its seventh year of consecutive conduct as a commitment of the KBP to strategically sustain a robust environment, conducive for a healthy living of its inhabitants.

The green hue of commitment

Series of site visits and extensive preparations covering the 48-hectare vast area of fertile soil were undertaken by the able organizers. CENRO-Nasipit took the lead in clearing the grounds grown with remnants of tall grasses inside the Camp Bancasi.

In a meeting hosted by the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Caraga with the presence of KBP officials, Lt. Col. Rey Pasco, battalion commander of 4th Civil Military Operations (Kasaligan) Battalion, 4th Infantry Division strongly declared their support to assist by offering to utilize the area within the vicinity of the Bancasi Camp which is suitable to add a green corner of the city.

The array of soldiers earnestly cooperated and made sure that the tree planting activity was orderly and peaceful. Tight security was implemented in the area to secure the safety of the planters. The reservists of the 15th Regional Community Defense Group (RCDG) had also planted numerous seedlings.

On the other hand, PIA Caraga facilitated the full coverage, coordinative efforts, and massive campaign and mileage to achieve the objectives of said tree-planting activity. PIA Caraga regional director Abner Caga emphasized the importance of not just planting trees but also the effort of nurturing it to thrive well. “I challenge everyone to plant as many seedlings. We are in the best position to repair and protect the ecosystem for the long term since our quality of life is reliant upon the health of our natural environment,” underscored Caga.

Also, the Order of Discalced Augustinians (OAD) based in Ampayon, Butuan City led by Fr. Joshue Cadorna, OAD who is motivated in advocating for greening projects for years now, has tagged along his community members and were encouraged to join this noble undertaking.  “We’re glad that the KBP shared this opportunity to build a common interest, create alliances that will lead to greater advantage for resiliency to climate change and cause an impact of inculcating to humans the priceless worth of environment,” expressed Cadorna.

Meanwhile, the Balanghai Eagles Club brought forth their stance in creating ways to carry out its mission for environmental protection by joining the activity. They believed that both nature and people are served when concern for Mother Nature tug at the hearstrings.

Unbounded love for nature

Taking care of the earth where people breathe and dwell sets no limit. Regardless of age and culture, the good character of individual remains pure and intangible especially the younger generation who give value to their environs.

It can be observed that individuals of different ages had voluntarily arrived in the planting site in as early as 5:00 a.m. bringing their own digging materials such as bolos and shovel.

Trixie Carrido, 5-year old and her elder sister Trisha Carrido, 7-year old, along with their mom, who all hailed from Brgy. Dumalagan of this city cheerfully shared their time in planting the seedlings. It was truly a very inspiring scenario.

Reaping the fruits from the seeds of kindness their mother had sown in her children, Trisha sincerely expressed how lucky she was to have given the opportunity to actively participate in activities such as this. “We were taught in school on how to grow and save trees, and now I am privileged of keeping my hands in work for every child’s future filled with hopes for a clean and green environment,” said Trisha.

Meanwhile, Arturo Cinco, a local resident, together with his wife and three children, were also present during the event. “Although the environmental threats are imminent and the protection and conservation actions are a real challenge, my family is confident that through mutual cooperation and respect we can make it a better place to live in,” expressed Arturo.

A dedication worthy of emulation

While it is a fact that planting trees or reforestation is only one of the many ways by which advocates can combat the perilous effects arising from wanton disregard of the environment in the past by the complacent and irresponsible human beings. However, there are those who are committed in doing things with profound dedication matched with simple acts of kindness for the environment.

Hence, in recognition of their effort, forester Edito Tocle and forest ranger Reyjoy Chavez of CENRO-Nasipit received each a plaque of recognition for their unparalleled dedication geared towards clean and green environment and for their extraordinary efforts of inspiring people to advocate in the conservation and protection of the Mother Nature through their radio program dubbed "Oras sa Kinaiyahan."

The Oplan Broadcastreeing was proven successful and is expected to create a magnificent landscape in the coming years as it depicts a fully restored green portion of the city.

It was learned that the KBP, through its Oplan Broadcastreeing program has made them a recipient of the Universal Peace Foundation, Peace and Environment Awards, and garnered the Tanging Bayani Award of the People Management Association of the Philippines (PMAP) 2016.

This annual simultaneous and nationwide tree-planting activity in support to the government’s National Greening Program (NGP) was made possible through the support of Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Caraga; Civil Military Operations (CMO), 4th Infantry Division, Philippine Army; Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Community Environment and Natural Resources Office (DENR-CENRO) – Nasipit, and Order of Discalced Augustinians (OAD). (VLG/PIA-Caraga)


DAR inks MOA with LGU Tagbina, MARBECO on the establishment of coco-based enterprise, coco-by-products industry

By Nida Grace Barcena-Tranquilan

TANDAG CITY, Surigao del Sur, Aug. 8 (PIA) –The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) of Surigao del Sur, local government unit of Tagbina and Malixi Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Cooperative (MARBECO) inked a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the establishment of Village Level “Coco-based Enterprise and Coco-by-products Industry” in the municipality of Tagbina, Surigao del Sur recently.

DAR information officer Myra Yu said the project was funded under the Village Level Processing Center Enhancement Project (VLPCEP) in partnership with the DAR.

Accordingly, some 60 MARBECO members will benefit the said project.

During the event, a check worth P450,000 was handed-over to the recipient coop comprising two components of the project: Purchase of Equipment (350,000.00) and Initial Working Capital amounting to P100,000.

Tagbina Mayor Generoso Naraiso and Vice Mayor Antonio Adlao also committed to extend financial support to the project and encouraged the barangay officials to make a resolution for the additional funding allocation.

Yu also that said that the recent event was part of DAR’s continued program aimed to uplift the economic activities of the agrarian reform communities in order to have a better source of livelihood. (NGBT/PIA-Surigao del Sur)


DTI Surigao Norte conducts marketing skills enhancement seminar

By Susil D. Ragas

SURIGAO CITY, Surigao del Norte, Aug. 8 (PIA) – The provincial office of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) conducted recently a seminar on the Fundamentals of Marketing held at the Surigao del Norte Go Negosyo Center, Capitol Compound, this city.

DTI provincial director Celestino Negapatan said the seminar was conducted in order to create consciousness and educate the micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) about the importance of marketing in their respective businesses.

He said that it also intends to enrich the marketing skills of the MSMEs as well as disseminate various programs and services of the Negosyo Center in relation to strengthening the MSMEs’ marketing effort.

“Marketing is a strategic tool for business development and is critical for the growth and survival of MSMEs. Due to lack of resources and unorganized ways of selling or marketing, MSMEs often face problems in exploring new markets and retaining existing ones,” Negapatan said.

Participants during the seminar are Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Orhanizations (ARBOs) and MSMEs of the province. (SDR/PIA-Surigao del Norte)


PNP Caraga destroys 70 illegal gambling machines

By Nora C. Lanuza Molde

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) – A total of 70 units of video karera and fruit game machines also known as chololot or kulalong were destroyed by the personnel of the Philippine National Police (PNP) Caraga on Friday afternoon here.

According to Police Regional Office (PRO) Caraga regional director PCSupt. Rolanda Felix, the activity is part of the PNP’s intensified campaign against all forms of illegal gambling in the region.

The machines and their motherboards were smashed using a backhoe after the Flag lowering ceremony at Camp Rafael C. Rodriguez and the coins collected from the destroyed machines will be donated to the Home for the Girls in Barangay Bonbon, this city.

“The destruction of the gambling machines and their motherboards aims to convey the message that PRO13 is more determined to eradicate all forms of illegal gambling in Caraga," said PCSupt Felix.

The machines’ motherboards destruction will prevent its recycling, making it more costly and less profitable for the financiers and this will eventually discourage them to pursue the illegal activity again, PCSupt Felix added.

The machines were confiscated in Butuan City and Surigao del Norte from June to July 2016. (PNP/NCLM/PIA-Caraga)


DAR meets with SurSur farmer group

By Nida Grace Barcena-Tranquilan

TANDAG CITY, Surigao del Sur, Aug. 8 (PIA) - The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) Surigao del Sur provincial office headed by Provincial Agrarian Reform Program Officer (PARPO) Benjamin M. Mataksil has met with the representatives from the Kapunungan sa Mag-uuma sa Surigao del Sur (KAMASS) recently to discuss several concerns related to the land acquisition and distribution program of the department.

DAR information officer Myra Yu said issues regarding tenancy conflict and on how to qualify as an agrarian beneficiary and the rights of the Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) were discussed.

The process of awarding hectares of agricultural lands was also raised during the conference.

Accordingly, PARPO Mataksil together with Chief Agrarian Reform Program Officer for Operations Victor L. Canda vowed to address the issues raised by the members. He also added that all their actions are aligned under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law or the Republic Act (RA) 6657 as amended by RA 9700.

With the new administration, Yu added that the employees of DAR commit to work and serve for the welfare of the ARBs in the province. (NGBT/PIA-Surigao del Sur)


Two NPA rebels surrender in Agusan Sur

By Cpt Edwin Fuertes Sr.

TALACOGON, Agusan del Sur, Aug. 8 (PIA) – Two communist guerillas operating in the municipality of Loreto, Agusan del Sur have voluntarily surrendered to authorities recently at the 26th Infantry Battalion (26IB) headquarters in Barangay San Nicolas, Talacogon, this province.

Commanding officer of 26IB Lt. Col. Rommel Pagayon together with Talacogon mayor Jesryl Masendo formally received the two NPA rebels from the Front 34 of Southern Mindanao Regional Committee (SMRC).

Through the facilitation of the Ever Onward troopers, the two NPA rebels, whose names are still withheld for their security, personally yielded at the headquarters bringing along with them their firearms.

They are now being processed for enrollment to the Comprehensive Local Integration Program (CLIP). They are likely to receive immediate assistance and other benefits from the said program, it was learned.

LTC Pagayon urged other rebels in the communist movement to surrender and abandon armed struggle and become productive members of the mainstream society. He also added that through the convergence of all stakeholders in the province, just and lasting peace can be attained. (4CMOBn, 4ID/PIA-Agusan del Sur)


Feature: Lesser known but equally important nutrients

By Salvador R. Serrano

MANILA, Aug. 8 (PIA) - When asked to recall what nutrients we are familiar with, we usually mention carbohydrates, proteins and fats. These are the macronutrients synonymous to the go, grow and glow foods taught in school.

Asked further to name more nutrients, we manage to enumerate vitamin A, the B vitamins as a group, C, D and E, just as we are familiar with the English alphabet. Vitamin A, D and E are micronutrients that are fat-soluble vitamins, along with vitamin K. Vitamin C and the B vitamins, on the one hand, are also micronutrients but are water-soluble.

If asked for more nutrients, we may still be able to remember calcium, iron, iodine or even zinc. Calcium is one of the major minerals and is also a micronutrient. Iron, iodine and zinc are likewise micronutrients but belong to trace minerals. We know calcium because of milk and cheese, while iron, iodine and zinc are frequently seen in fortified food products, together with vitamin A, C and other nutrients.

But when challenged to enumerate the B vitamins, some of us may grope for the subscripts or the small numbers on the lower right side in B1, B2, B6 and B12. What if we are asked what these subscripts stand for? What more if asked about Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Manganese, Selenium or Molybdenum? We may think of these as elements in the periodic table that we only use in science and chemistry subjects.

For those of us who may not be well-versed in nutrition and health, the names and functions of most of the nutrients found in food and in the multi-vitamin supplements we take are unknown or unclear. One thing for sure, they are more than alphabets, elements in the periodic table or some scientific terms.

Let us then get to know more of these lesser known but equally important nutrients by looking at their functions, sources, as well the consequences of their deficiencies and excesses in our diet. In the first part of this article, we will discuss lesser known micronutrients classified under major minerals.

Phosphorus is one of the major minerals and is a micronutrient. It helps in the proper development of bones and teeth and facilitates the quick release of energy for muscle movement. This mineral is also responsible for transporting lipids or fats and fatty acids in the blood, including ferrying nutrients to and from the cells. A diet rich in phosphorus helps prevent rickets or bow-leggedness.

A diet deficient in phosphorus leads to weak muscles, stunted growth and flawed structure of bones and teeth, especially among children. However, excessive amounts of phosphorus erode the bones and impair the body’s use of iron and calcium.

Good sources of phosphorus from animal origin include lean meat, liver, heart, kidney, poultry, fish, eggs, milk and milk products. From plants, beans, peas, dried nuts, legumes, whole grains and cereals are also rich in phosphorus.

Potassium is another micronutrient under the major minerals group. This mineral facilitates muscle contraction, nerve impulses and proper functioning of the heart and kidneys. It is critical in regulating blood pressure and water balance in the cells. Like sodium and chloride, potassium is an electrolyte that keeps acid-base balance in the body.

Lack of potassium in the diet leads to weak muscles, increased nervousness, mental disorientation and cardiac irregularities. In excess, it can cause heart block or the difficulty in the normal exchange of sodium and potassium.

Animal sources rich in potassium are fish, shellfish, marine products, eggs and dairy products. In plants, bananas, dried beans and dark green leafy and yellow vegetables provide ample amounts of potassium.

Not everyone knows that sulfur is also a micronutrient and a mineral. But sulfur is vital in shaping protein molecules, and severe deficiency in this mineral results in amino acids lacking in sulfur that affects protein synthesis.

Sulfur is known as a healing mineral, and a deficiency often leads to pain and inflammation associated with various muscle and skeletal disorders. Sulfur plays a role in many biological processes, one of which is metabolism.

Excellent dietary sources of sulfur are eggs, onions, garlic, and leafy dark green vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, kale and broccoli. Meats, nuts, and seafood also contain sulfur.

Another micronutrient that is also a major mineral is sodium. It may be known to some as a component of salt, monosodium glutamate and other compounds used as flavoring or preservative, but it is still misunderstood by many.

Sodium maintains proper water balance in the body and normal muscle movement. A diet lacking in sodium leads to nausea and vertigo usually accompanied by dizziness and the urge to vomit, including mental apathy or sluggishness, weak muscles, cramps and even respiratory failure.

Excessive sodium intake causes edema or swelling, which is the abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin or in one or more cavities of the body, hypertension, kidney disease, muscle cramps and weakness, headache and nausea.

Regular bread, flakes from corn, rice and wheat, processed and canned foods, and salt are rich in sodium. The main source of sodium intake is from table salt, which is 40 percent sodium.

Also a major mineral under micronutrients, chlorine may be recognized by some as cleaning agent or disinfectant in water. But chlorine transforms into a life-saving compound when combined with sodium to become salt or sodium chloride.

Chloride helps maintain water balance and the balance of acids and bases in the body, especially in the blood and stomach.

Chlorine deficiency occurs only when sodium chloride or table salt is not incorporated in the diet. Excessive amounts of chlorine in the body can result in vomiting. Chlorine is abundant in table salt, salty condiments and other salt compounds.

Magnesium is another micronutrient under major minerals. It may seem as just another element in the periodic table, but magnesium is essential in regulating body processes like normalizing heart rate. Magnesium also assists in the regular functioning of body enzymes. Other vital functions of magnesium include the relaxation of muscles after contraction and preventing tooth decay by binding calcium in the tooth enamel.

Lack of magnesium in the diet leads to irritability, abnormal heart rhythm, tetany or involuntary muscle contraction, emotional tension and depression, weak muscles and hallucinations.

Magnesium, in excessive quantities, leads to nausea, vomiting and hypertension. Shrimps, meats and internal organs, milk, cereal grains, legumes and nuts, spinach, tofu and broccoli are good magnesium sources.

Let us resume with manganese, a trace mineral and a micronutrient that is more common in the metals industry.

It is interesting to know, therefore, that manganese is an important component in our bone structure, reproduction and nervous system. It also helps detoxify free radicals that cause many ailments like cancer.

A diet wanting in manganese leads to skeletal abnormality and impaired growth, while in excess, it can cause poisoning that ends in irreversible neurological damage. Good sources of manganese include whole grain cereals, nuts and legumes, green leafy vegetables and tea.

Yet another trace mineral under micronutrients, copper is rather well known as a metal used in electrical and various industrial applications. True to its nature as a suitable alloy in combination with other metals, copper helps the body use iron. This facilitates hemoglobin production in the blood.

Copper brokers the absorption of iron by assisting the metabolism of ascorbic acid or vitamin C, which in turn enhances the absorption of iron in the body. Moreover, copper helps the body use fatty acids from food as fuel.

Lack of copper in the diet can result in anemia, anorexia or loss of appetite, edema, retarded growth, bone abnormalities like osteoporosis, hyperthyroidism, and abnormalities in glucose and cholesterol metabolism.

Copper deficiency also causes neutropenia or susceptibility to bacterial infection in the blood due to the lack of neutrophils of the white blood cells that are important in fighting infections.

Copperiedus, the consequences of excess copper in the body, can occur from eating acid foods cooked in uncoated copper cookware or from exposure to excess copper in drinking water or other environmental sources.

Other symptoms of copper poisoning by ingestion include vomiting, vomiting of blood, low blood pressure, black or tarry feces, coma, jaundice or yellowing of the skin and gastrointestinal distress. Persons with glucose-6-phosphate deficiency may be at increased risk of blood disorders due to copper toxicity.

Long-term effects of copper exposure can damage the liver and kidneys. However, humans have efficient mechanisms to regulate copper stores that protect against excess dietary copper levels.

Rich sources of copper include oysters, beef and lamb liver, kidney, Brazil nuts, blackstrap molasses, cocoa, and black pepper. Good sources include lobster, nuts, dried legumes like kidney beans, sunflower seeds, green olives, avocados, wheat bran, whole grain cereals and green vegetables.

Chromium is another metal more popular for its industrial uses rather than as a trace mineral under micronutrients.

The actual role of chromium in nutrition is still unclear and needs more studies. Some of its established functions are in glucose metabolism and the body’s use of carbohydrates and fats.

Thus, a diet lacking in chromium causes impaired insulin activity and low blood glucose level. Some chromium compounds do not pose health hazards, while high concentrations of some of its compounds can lead to DNA, kidney, liver and blood cell damages as well as elevated cancer risks and allergies.

However, the body has efficient mechanisms in place to reduce the amount of chromium entering the cells and excessive amounts are usually excreted from the body. Organ meats like liver are good sources of chromium. Vegetables also provide chromium, but meats are better sources due to their more absorbable form.

Another trace mineral and micronutrient that is more recognized due to its industrial uses is selenium. Not many of us know that selenium is integral to certain enzymes and acts as an anti-oxidant that prevents cell damage.

Selenium is also key in avoiding certain types of protein-energy malnutrition, in regulating proper immune response, in the correct functioning of the heart muscle and in converting thyroid hormones. Accordingly, a diet lacking in selenium weakens the immune system which makes us more vulnerable to infection and sickness. Other manifestations of deficiency include fatigue, loss of appetite and congestive heart failure.

Symptoms of too much selenium in the diet include bad breath, gastro-intestinal disorders, hair loss, falling-off of dead nails, fatigue, irritability and neurological damage. In extreme cases of toxicity or selenosis, cirrhosis of the liver, pulmonary edema or swelling and even death may occur.

Seafoods like tuna, crab, lobster and other fishes as well as meat, kidney, mushroom, eggs and cereals like rice are rich sources of selenium. Brazil nuts are the richest dietary source of selenium.

Cobalt is recognized by some of us due to its various uses in the metal, industrial and medical industries, especially in radioactive therapy of cancer patients. However, cobalt is needed in forming cobalamin or vitamin B12 that helps prevent a type of anemia.

A diet insufficient in cobalt can lead to poor growth and appetite, restlessness and continued muscle wasting. Although rare, cobalt deficiency is lethal, as it terminates in the inability of the body to produce enough red blood cells known as pernicious anemia. Cobalt consumed above the required amount is poisonous or toxic, may cause weakening of the heart muscles and skin allergies.

Foods rich in cobalt are liver, kidney, oysters, clams, lean beef, poultry, salt water fish and milk.

Molybdenum is another trace mineral and micronutrient that is more familiar to some as a metal with various industrial, agricultural and medical applications rather than a nutrient. But molybdenum is vital in many enzymatic actions in the body. It is also present in the enamel of teeth and helps prevent its decay.

A deficiency in molybdenum translates to poor growth and slowing down of body processes. Although toxicity data in humans is limited, excessive intake may cause diarrhea, growth retardation, infertility, low birth weight, gout, as well as lung, kidney and liver disorders. High levels also block the body’s absorption of copper, causing copper deficiency.

Excellent sources of molybdenum are pork, lamb, and beef liver and beef. Other significant dietary sources include green beans and other legumes, eggs, sunflower seeds, wheat flour, lentils, cucumbers and cereal grain.

Fluorine is also a trace mineral and micronutrient commonly recognized for its industrial, agricultural, medical and dental uses instead of its nutritional significance. Actually, fluorine, in the form of fluoride, helps prevent tooth decay and promotes strong bones by facilitating calcium build-up.

A diet deficient in fluoride translates to lowered resistance of the teeth against dental carries or tooth decay. More evidence is needed to strongly establish that fluoride deficiency contributes to osteoporosis or fragile bones due to decreased mass and density.

Similarly, an excess of fluoride in the diet results in molting of the teeth enamel, as seen in their corroded and stained appearance. It also weakens bone formation, causes intestinal discomfort and poisoning as in the case of too much fluoride in drinking water.

Seafoods, milk, eggs and tea are rich sources of fluorine.

Let us move on to the fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in fat before they are absorbed in the bloodstream to carry out their functions. Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water and are not stored in the body but eliminated in the urine.

Fat-soluble vitamins need fat in order for them to be used by the body and can be toxic in excessive amounts because they accumulate when not burned-off with fat. Water-soluble vitamins require water as vehicle for absorption and any excess amount does not accumulate in the body to cause toxicity.

Before we discuss lesser known fat-soluble vitamins, let us first be familiar with the other names of common ones. This comes in handy when encountering them in medicine and food labels or other references bearing their alternate names.

Vitamin A from animal sources is also known as retinol, while that from plant sources is Beta carotene or simply carotene. Vitamin D is also known as cholecalciferol, vitamin K is phytomenadione and vitamin E is tocopherol.

Let us continue our discussion with vitamin K which is seemingly the least known among the fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamin K helps in normal blood clotting and boosts calcium absorption, thereby maintains strong healthy bones.

When our diet is deficient in vitamin K, the body tends to bleed easily, followed by slow clotting and delayed healing. This can lead to hemorrhages or prolonged profuse bleeding after serious injuries, surgery or in the case of the cut umbilical cord of newborns. Vitamin K deficiency is also associated with coronary heart disease.

Good animal sources of vitamin K are pork liver, milk, eggs and cheese. Green leafy vegetables, cabbage, spinach, tomatoes and soybeans are good alternative sources. Fruits, such as avocados and grapes are also rich sources of vitamin K.

Let us proceed with water-soluble vitamins. As mentioned, these dissolve in water and are not stored in the body, as they are eliminated through urination. Thus, we need to regularly replenish them. Foremost of these are the B vitamins, the subscripts, alternate names and uses of which, confuse most of us.

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamin or thiamine, prevents beri-beri. According to an article by Chitra Badii et al of Healthline in November 2015, wet beriberi affects the heart and circulatory system. In extreme cases, wet beriberi can cause heart failure. Dry beriberi damages the nerves and can lead to a loss of muscle strength and eventually, muscle paralysis. Beriberi can be life-threatening if it isn’t treated.

Thiamin also keeps nerves healthy, promotes appetite, and normal digestion. Lack of thiamin leads to mental confusion and depression, poor appetite, nervousness, loss of ankle and knee jerk reflexes, painful calf muscle cramps, constipation. Thiamin deficiency also causes fatigue, weakness, retarded growth, and beri-beri in severe cases.

In the 1950s until the 60s, the Philippines embarked on the rice enrichment program that fortified ordinary white rice with thiamin to address beri-beri which was particularly prevalent in Bataan. Thus, it was known as the Bataan Rice Enrichment Program.

Thankfully, thiamine naturally abounds in lean pork, beef or chicken, liver, heart, kidney, fish and shellfish and duck egg. In plants, it can be sourced from undermilled or whole grain cereals like brown rice, dried beans, and yeast.

Vitamin B2 or riboflavin keeps our eyes and skin healthy, the nervous system functioning normally, and promotes growth. When our body lacks riboflavin, painful and irritating sores in the mouth, lips, tongue and nose appear. The eyes will also feel itchy and burning and growth will be retarded.

Good animal sources of riboflavin are milk and milk products like cheese and powdered milk, liver, kidney heart and other organ meats, lean meat, shellfish and quail eggs. Dried mushrooms, malunggay, and seaweeds like gamet are substantial plant sources.

Vitamin B3 or niacin promotes normal digestion and healthy nerves. Like other B vitamins, it also keeps our skin healthy and stimulates growth. Niacin deficiency causes rough, reddish skin that turns pigmented, mouth, tongue and throat sores, as well as digestive and nervous disturbances.

Moreover, lack of niacin leads to pellagra or the “3D” disease. It is a combination of dementia, dermatitis and diarrhea in severe cases. Pellagra exhibits rough, scaly skin and mouth ulcerations called glossitis. Nausea, vomiting, seizures and balance disorder known as ataxia may also occur.

Liver, lean meat and pork, poultry, fish and eggs are rich in niacin. Peanuts, whole or enriched rice, whole wheat bread, mushrooms, saffron, sesame seeds, coffee and tea are also good sources of niacin.

Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine facilitates the use of carbohydrate, fats and protein. It converts tryptophan, an essential amino acid, to niacin and linoleic, an essential fatty acid, to arachidonic acid.

Like in other B vitamin deficiencies, inadequacy in pyridoxine results in appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, nervous irritability and convulsions. Irritating dermatitis also appears around the eyes, mouth, nose and behind the ears.

Meats and liver are rich in pyridoxine. It can also be gained from whole grain cereals, corn, soybeans, peanuts, dark green leafy vegetables, yeast, legumes, potatoes and bananas.

Vitamin B9 or folic acid is also known as folate. Folate naturally occurs in food, while folic acid is the synthetic form. Folate helps cure a type of anemia called “tired blood” as it regenerates red blood cells. A vital function is synthesizing DNA which controls cell function, heredity and tissue growth.

Folate deficiency leads to poor growth, fatigue, depression and confusion. It can also result in macrocytic anemia or the enlargement of the red blood cells due to insufficient hemoglobin, inflammation of the tongue, diarrhea, malabsorption and gastro-intestinal disturbances. A more popular effect of this deficiency is neural tube defect in the developing fetus.

Rich sources of folate are dairy products, yeast, lean beef, liver and kidney. Plant sources include green leafy vegetables, root vegetables, spinach, broccoli, dried beans and peas.

Vitamin B12 or cobalamin facilitates red blood cell maturation and protects the myelin covering the nerves that enables transmission of electric nerve impulses. Cobalamin also metabolizes carbohydrate, protein, fat, nucleic and folic acids, and normalizes cell function.

Insufficiency in cobalamin leads to pernicious anemia, a chronic type of macrocytic anemia mostly affecting middle-aged and older persons. Deficiency can also result in nervous system changes and growth retardation.

Cobalamin is found in liver, kidney, lean meats, milk, cheese, eggs and other dairy products.

And last, but definitely not the least, are the most common but usually ignored nutrients-water and dietary fiber.

Although not considered a nutrient, Water, fluid as it is, is the “building block” of tissues, as it provides them firmness and elasticity. It makes up about 80 percent of the blood. Unlike other nutrients, water does not provide energy, but its vital functions are so critical to the body’s processes that it is considered an essential nutrient.

The body can afford to lose almost all its stored carbohydrate and fats and about half of its protein without greatly endangering life. However, losing only ten percent of the body’s water supply will be detrimental. Losing 20 percent will mean certain death. Why is this so?

Water, as stated in one of the chemical facts, is the universal solvent. Similarly, it acts as a solvent for all products of digestion. This hardworking liquid carries nutrients to and removes wastes from the tissues.

Like an insulator, it regulates body temperature and balances the proportion of acidic and basic substances. We are able to think, see, touch, hear, smell and move because messages between cells are exchanged via water.

Lack of water in the body leads to dehydration, which in turn, causes fatigue, headache, malfunctioning of body processes and death in severe cases. Safe water can be sourced from our sanitary water system, in portable bottles, from food containing water, and from oxidation of food in the body.

We need to drink at least seven to eight glasses of water daily to keep our body sufficiently hydrated. We should drink more if we are physically active at work, in school and at home. Our body also needs more water during summer and warm days. It is recommended to drink water before we feel thirsty because thirst is already the first sign of dehydration.

Also not classified as a nutrient, Dietary fiber, like water, is also important because it regulates bowel movement by providing roughage and bulk for normal functioning of the lower gastro-intestinal tract. It also helps lower blood cholesterol level and risk to colon cancer.

Lack of dietary fiber causes difficulty in bowel movement like constipation. A diet lacking in fiber increases risks to high cholesterol level and colon cancer, as well as deficiencies in several vitamins and minerals from not consuming enough vegetables and fruits.

Foods rich in dietary fiber are whole grain cereals like brown rice, green leafy and yellow vegetables, and fruits.

Now that we are hopefully familiar with lesser known but equally important nutrients, there are a couple of reminders we need to follow to be well-nourished and healthy.

First, we must eat a variety of go, grow glow foods daily to get the most nutrients our body needs to be healthy. Second, we must practice a healthy lifestyle by being physically active, avoiding vices like smoking and drinking, getting enough sleep and visiting our doctor and dentist regularly.

For more information on food and nutrition, you may write, call or visit:  Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City; Telephone/ Fax Nos: 837-2934 or 837-3164; Direct Line:839-1839; DOST Trunk Line: 837-2071-82 local 2296 or 2284; e-mail: mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph or at mar_v_c@yahoo.com; FNRI-DOST website: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph. Like our Facebook page at facebook.com/FNRI or follow our twitter account at twitter.com/FNRI_DOST. (FNRI-DOST S&T Media Service/PIA-Caraga)


DSWD Caraga intensifies campaign vs human trafficking

By Abegail R. Alvarez

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) - To strengthen the campaign against human trafficking, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)-Caraga through the Recovery and Reintegration Program for Trafficked Persons (RRPTP) recently conducted activities related to World Day Against Trafficking (WDAT).

The activities focused on the theme “Ituloy and Laban Kontra Human Trafficking,” which were participated by the members of Regional Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking-Violence Against Women and their Children (RIACAT-VAWC).

With the said observance, RIACAT-VAWC aims to provide platform for exchange of information, experiences, and good practices on anti-trafficking action of the partner agencies, and to tighten their partnership.

Among the attendees are representatives from Department of Justice (DOJ), Department of Education (DepEd), Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), Philippine National Police-Police Regional Office (PNP-PRO) 13, Local Government Units (LGUs), Justice, Peace and Integrity Creation-Integrated Development Center, Inc. (JPIC-IDC), and others.

The activity kicked-off with a thanksgiving mass, followed by motorcade, and the program proper started at 10:00 a.m. at Luciana Convention, here which highlighted the Oratorical and On-the-Spot Poster Making Contest participated by the high school students from the different schools in the region.

In her welcome remarks, DSWD Caraga assistant regional director for operation Mita Chuchi Lim, elaborated the theme for this year and challenged the RIACAT-VAWC members to continue fighting against human trafficking.

“The theme of the celebration, “Ituloy ang Laban Kontra Human Trafficking,” is a continuing challenge for us to continue our efforts in curbing this dilemma,” said Lim.

“For the RIACAT-VAWC members, LGU, and other partners, the theme dares us to continue and do more to achieve efficient and effective services to the survivors of trafficking,” she added.

While Prosecutor Clementino Rabor, head of Regional Anti-Trafficking Task Force (RATTF) expounded the importance of partnership between agencies in fighting against Human Trafficking that exploits vulnerable sectors such as children, women, and men.

“The partnership between the government and other stakeholders is essential in fighting against perpetrators and help victims from human trafficking. Let us continue and intensify more our campaigns against human traffickers,” said Rabor.

For the Oratorical Contest, Jessamie Besas from General Luna, Surigao del Norte won the 1st price, while Coreen Austria from Cabadbaran City and Maria Mae Magbanua from Calaitan, Bayugan City won the 2nd and 3rd price respectively.

On the other hand, Cybelle Bugas from Cabadbaran City got the 1st place for the On-the-Spot Poster Making Contest, while Jhanhel Galle from Gigaquit, Surigao del Norte and Cristian Pol Abendan from Surigao City got the 2nd and 3rd place respectively.

The DSWD is the chairperson of RIACAT-VAWC and it aims to intensify the campaign through the conduct of series activities promoting the campaign.

With the effort of the Philippine government, finally, the country’s human trafficking hard work has been given top recognition with the US State Department with the highest ranking of Tier 1. This means that the Philippine government fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of severe forms of trafficking as provided by the 2000 Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA). (Social Marketing Unit/DSWD Field Office Caraga/PIA-Caraga)


Alleged narco-politicians in Surigao del Norte surrender to Caraga police

By PCI Charity S Galvez

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) - Former mayor Jesie U. Aguilera of Alegria town and former congressman Guillermo Romarate Jr. of Surigao del Norte surrendered to PCSupt. Rolando Felix Sunday at Police Regional Office (PRO) 13 after they learned that they were on President Rodrigo Duterte’s list of “narco-politicians.”

In a press conference with the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Aguilera and Romarate Jr. denied they were involved in drug trade in Surigao del Norte.

The former legislator admitted that convicted drug lord Herbert Colangco is his nephew but strongly opposed the claim he is receiving “dirty money” from the latter. He also said he would turnover his firearms to PNP Caraga as a sign of his sincerity and cooperation to the investigation of the authorities.

Aguilera and Romarate vowed that they would help in the government’s fight against the drug menace.

After the press conference, they were advised by PCSupt. Felix to give their statement to the Criminal Investigation and Detention Group (CIDG).

PCSupt Felix said the firearms of narco-politicians must be surrendered to the police since their licenses are cancelled while PNP personnel assigned to them must report back to their unit.

PRO-13 is closely working with the Philippine Druge Enforcement Agency, AFP, and other counterparts while investigation is underway against these politicians and a certain judge in Surigao del Norte who were allegedly involved in illegal drug activities. (PNP-Caraga/PIA-Caraga)


DSWD Caraga spearheads 'Nutri-Saya' for 2016 Nutrition Month celebration

By Abegail R. Alvarez

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) - The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)-Caraga conducted a 'Nutri-Saya' with various nutrition-related activities in celebration of the 2016 National Nutrition Month on July 28-29, 2016 at the regional office here.

The 2016 Nutrition Month theme is “First 1000 Days ni Baby Pahalagahan Para sa Malusog na Kinabukasan.”

Parts of the activity are competition on letter writing, poster making, and cooking which was participated by the Field Office-based staff.

The activities aimed to raise awareness among employees the importance of good nutrition to enjoy the quality of life, encourage the employees to advocate good nutrition, and promote good eating habits among employees.

The letter writing contest won by Rosalie Vasquez from Human Resource and Development Unit (HRDU) featured the journey of her first 1,000 days with her child. While various nutritious food were cooked during the cooking competition which won by five teams from the Office of the Regional Director (ORD), Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP), Supply Unit, Crisis Intervention Unit (CIU), and Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan-Comprehensive Integrated Delivery of Social Service (Kalahi-CIDSS).

The poster making contest was won by Jessa Salva, Renson Precioso, and Jefferson Gonzales.

National Nutrition Month is a special health awareness celebration that is held every July. (Social Marketing Unit/DSWD Field Office Caraga/PIA-Caraga)


Caraga crime rate down

BUTUAN CITY, Aug. 8 (PIA) - Crime incidence in Caraga region was substantially reduced in July 2016 compared with the same period last year.

This is attributed to the intensified implementation of the anti-criminality campaign and the implementation of the anti-drug campaign dubbed as Project Double Barrel,” Police Regional Office 13 regional director PCSupt. Rolando Felix said Friday.

Accordingly, the number of crimes documented by the Police Regional Investigation and Detective Management Division (RIDMD) this July dropped to 831 from 1,246 cases in the same month last year.

Crimes against property decreased by 77 percent. On the other hand, crimes against persons also declined: homicide 60 percent, physical injury 36 percent, and rape 33 percetn, respectively.

Since Project Double Barrel was implemented in July 1, 2016, the Caraga Police has arrested 140 drug personalities and confiscated shabu and marijuana with a total street value of P37.91 million during police operations.

Likewise, under Project “Tokhang” or house visitations on residences of suspected drug personalities, a total of 26,256 users and 647 pushers voluntarily surrendered to the police and pledged to stop their drug activities.

With this number of drug personalities who turned themselves in as of today, the challenge now lies in providing rehabilitation facilities for the users and alternative livelihood for the pushers so that they can become more productive members of the community, according to PCSupt. Felix. (PCI Charity Galvez, PNP-Caraga/PIA-Caraga)


Feature: Know your daily recommended intake for calcium

MANILA, Aug. 8 (PIA) - Is your diet adequate in essential nutrients like carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins and minerals? One of the essential nutrients usually lacking in the Filipino diet is calcium.

Most of us, if not all, know that calcium is important because it keeps the body alive by performing numerous functions including building and maintaining healthy bones and strong teeth.

Calcium also helps in regulating blood clotting, transmitting nerve impulses, muscle flexing and heartbeat regulation.

Ninety-nine percent (99%) of calcium in the body is stored in the bones and teeth, while the remaining one percent is found in the blood and other tissues.

The Philippine Dietary Reference Intakes (PDRI), 2015 is the nutrition standard you can use to know the adequacy and inadequacy of your diet.

The PDRI is a new set of multi-level standards where the Recommended Energy/Nutrient Intake (REI/RNI) is one of the components.

Recommended Energy/Nutrient Intake (REI/RNI) is the level of intake of energy or nutrient which is considered adequate for the maintenance of health and well-being of healthy persons in the population.

Adequate Intake (AI) is the daily nutrient intake level that is based on observed or experimentally-determined approximation of the average nutrient intake by a group (groups) of apparently healthy people that is assumed to sustain a defined nutritional state.

Below is the table on recommended calcium intakes per day based on the PDRI, 2015.

Life stage/age group

Recommended calcium intakes per day

(milligrams/mg)

Male

Female

Infants, months

0-5

200

200

6-11

400

400

Chilldren, years

1-2

500

500

3-5

550

550

6-9

700

700

10-12

1000

 1000

13-15

1000

1000

16-18

1000

1000

Adults, years

19-29

750

750

30-49

750

750

50-59

750

800

60-69

800

800

>70

800

800

Pregnant

+50

Lactating

  +0

NOTE: Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI) are in bold font while Adequate Intakes (AI) are in italics

Here is simple way to know if you are meeting your calcium intake for the day. By recording your calcium intake for the day, divided by your RNI for calcium, you will know if your calcium intake for that day is adequate or not.

For example, your breakfast comprised of one glass of milk (4 teaspoons of skim milk diluted in one glass of water) and 2 pcs of pandesal with cheddar cheese. Your calcium intake is 907 milligrams while your RNI for calcium is 800 milligrams. Your calcium intake for the day is more than enough for the RNI for calcium.

Below is the table to guide you on the rich sources of calcium:

Food item and Description

Calcium Content (milligrams)

Finfish, Shellfish, and Other Aquatic  Animals and Products (Raw and Cooked)

Snail, fresh water, raw

Susong, pilipit, hilaw

100 grams

2702

Shrimp, freshwater (small), raw

Hipon, tagunton, hilaw

100 grams

2351

Crab, shore, raw

Talangka, hilaw

100 grams

2111

Snail, black, raw

Kuhol, itim, hilaw

100 grams

1650

Anchovy fry,  raw

Dulong, hilaw

 ¼ cup, 35 grams

307

Anchovy, long-jawed, whole, raw

Dilis, buo, hilaw

 ¼ cup, 35 grams

263

Sardine, fimbriated, fry

Silinyasi

1 piece, 45 grams

256

Crab, blue swimming

Alimasag, alige

3 tablespoons, 50 grams

141

Sardine, bombon

Tawilis

1 piece, 45 grams

93

Mackerel, short-bodied, fried

Hasa-hasa, prito

1 piece, 35 grams

71

Crab, mud/mangrove meat, boiled

Alimango, laman, nilaga

¼ cup, 20 grams

56

Crab, blue swimming meat, boiled

Alimasag laman, nilaga

 ¼ cup, 20 grams

56.2

Milk and Products

Milk, powder, skim

Gatas, pulbos, skim

¼ cup or 4 level teaspoons, 30 grams

395

Milk, powder, non-fat, instant

Gatas, pulbos, non-fat, instant

¼ cup or 4 level teaspoons, 30 grams

344

Milk, powder, full cream

Gatas, pulbos, full cream

¼ cup or 4 level teaspoons, 30 grams

307

Milk, powder, filled, instant

Gatas, pulbos, filled, instant

¼ cup or 4 level teaspoons, 30 grams

256

Milk, evaporated, filled, undiluted

Gatas, evaporada, filled

½ cup, 125 grams

297

Cheese, cheddar, pasteurized, processed,

1 slice, 35 grams (6 X 3 X 2cm)

256

Yoghurt, ½ cup, 125 grams

225

Eggs and Products

Egg, quail, boiled

Itlog, pugo, nilaga

9 pieces, 70 grams

65

Egg, chicken, whole, boiled

Itlog, manok, buo, nilaga

1 piece, 60 grams

44

Vegetables and Products

Seaweed, kulot

1 cup raw, 25 grams

177

Seaweed, balbalulang

1 cup raw, 25 grams

162

Seaweed, gamet
1 cup raw, 25 grams

118

Jute, boiled

Saluyot dahon, nilaga

½ cup, 45 grams

87

Pechay, boiled

Petsay, nilaga

½ cup, 45 grams

70

New Zealand spinach, boiled

Ispinaka dahon, nilaga

½ cup, 45 grams

57

The 2012 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos urges us, especially children, to “consume milk, milk products and other calcium-rich foods such as small fish and shellfish everyday for healthy bones and teeth”.

For more information on food and nutrition, you may write, call or visit:  Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City; Telephone/ Fax Nos: 837-2934 or 837-3164; Direct Line:839-1839; DOST Trunk Line: 837-2071-82 local 2296 or 2284; e-mail: mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph or at mar_v_c@yahoo.com; FNRI-DOST website: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph. Like our Facebook page at facebook.com/FNRI or follow our twitter account at twitter.com/FNRI_DOST. (FNRI-DOST S&T Media Service/PIA-Caraga)


Cebuano News: Bag-ong natukod nga Women’s Center sa Sta. Monica pormal ng giablihan

By Mary Jul Escalante

SURIGAO CITY, Surigao del Norte, Agosto 8 (PIA) – Pormal ng gibendisyunan ug gi-inagurahan ang bag-ong natukod nga Women’s Center sa lungsod sa Sta. Monica niadtong Agosto 3, 2016.

Ang maong okasyon gitambungan ni Gobernador Sol  F. Matugas uban ni kanhi Kongresista Francisco T. Matugas, Board Members Mamerto Galanida ug Leonila Gorgolon, ug ang Team Capitol.

Atol sa maong okasyon, pormal usab nga gitunol ang mga gamit sa kusina ngadto sa mga kababainhan sa maong lungsod nga maoy ilang magamit sa ilang kapanginabuhian or livelihood program.

Pagkahuman sa maong programa, ang gobernador nakigtigom usab sa mga kapitanes sa nagkalain-aling barangay sa maong lungsod diin gihisgutan sa maong tigom ang mga plano, programa ug proyekto sa probinsya ubos sa HEALS plus agenda sa goberndaor diin gihatagan ug prayoridad ang pagkaon sa barangay, puhunan sa pag asenso, maayong panglawas para sa tanan ug ang mga panginahanglanon sa eskwelahan. (PGO-PIC/PIA-Surigao del Norte)