Butuan braces for extreme heat, El Niño dry spell
By Mariesh F. Celedeña
BUTUAN CITY (PIA) — The city government of Butuan vows to continue its programs and initiatives to mitigate the impact of the dry season, aggravated by the El Niño phenomenon, based on the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) forecast.
According to Ver Lancer D. Galanida, chief meteorological officer of PAGASA Butuan, El Niño is a climate phenomenon that happens in the Pacific Ocean and reduces rainfall, often resulting in prolonged dry conditions across the country.
“El Niño happens in the Pacific Ocean and affects rainfall patterns. With less rainfall expected, we may experience dry conditions that could escalate into dry spells or even drought in the coming months,” Galanida said during the Kapihan sa PIA held at SM City Butuan on April 30.
It threatens the region’s agricultural sector as reduced rainfall can significantly affect crop production, placing farmers’ livelihoods at risk and potentially impacting food supply.
In response, the city government of Butuan, in partnership with the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation under the Department of Agriculture, has extended assistance to affected farmers. More than 300 corn and rice farmers who experienced losses during the previous cropping season have received cash aid to help them recover and prepare for the challenges ahead.
To prepare the public, PAGASA continues to monitor weather patterns and issue six-month rainfall forecasts, assessing whether conditions may develop into dry spells or drought. These forecasts are critical in helping local governments and communities plan, especially in agriculture and water management.
In Butuan City, the impact is already being felt. On April 24, the heat index soared to 47°C, placing it in the ‘danger’ category, far above the usual 34°C to 36°C experienced in the region.
“In recent weeks, the highest recorded heat index reached 47°C in Butuan City, which is already in the danger zone. Such extreme heat conditions may pose serious health risks to the public,” Galanida added.
Doctor Amethyst Kathleen G. Alicante, medical officer IV of the Department of Health – Center for Health Development (DOH-CHD) Caraga, warned the public during the Kapihan that prolonged exposure to extreme heat may lead to heat exhaustion and, in severe cases, heat stroke. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and outdoor workers are particularly at risk.
As the heat continues to intensify, authorities urged everyone to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged sun exposure, and heed weather advisories. In a season marked by extremes, preparedness and awareness remain the community’s strongest defense. (MFC, PIA Caraga)